Saturday, July 11, 2020

Acronyms and initialisms

Word of the Day #1
ac·ro·nym / ˈakrəˌnim / noun = an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word, like NASA or NATO.
Word of the Day #2
in·i·tial·ism / iˈniSHəˌlizəm / noun = an abbreviation consisting of initial letters pronounced separately, like FBI.
Hybrids
  • LOL is both an acronym and an initialism, a hybrid category.  Sometimes it's a pronounced acronym (as in "LOLcats"), and sometimes it's an initialism ("ell-oh-ell").
  • FAQ is another hybrid.  It's usually pronounced as an initialism ("ef-ay-cue") , but may also be pronounced as an acronym ("fack").
Which is which, below?
  • ADA = Americans with Disabilities Act
  • AKA = also known as
  • ASAP = as soon as possible
  • ATM = automated teller machine
  • BYOB = bring your own bottle
  • CIA = Central Intelligence Agency
  • CYA = see you ("c" ya), like waving "bye"
  • DIY = do it yourself
  • DOE = Department of Energy
  • DOT = department of transportation
  • EPA = Environmental Protection Agency
  • ETA = estimated time of arrival
  • FAQ = frequently asked questions
  • FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • FYI = for your information
  • IDK = I don't know
  • LASER = light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
  • LOL = laugh out loud
  • NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • OMG = oh my god (oh my goodness; oh my gosh)
  • PPE = personal protective equipment
  • TMI = too much information
  • UMSL = University of Missouri-St. Louis
  • VIP = very important person
Cross-posted on my Joyful Noiseletter blog.

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